Services

The Core Facility Nanobodies offers both the generation of customized nanobodies against an antigen of your choice and the production of nanobodies from known sequences. We provide the following services:

  • Generation of custom-made nanobodies 
    • Immunization of a llama or alpaca with the target antigen (usually purified protein provided by the user, other immunization strategies can be discussed)
    • Serum ELISA to verify immune response against the target antigen
    • Generation of VHH phage libraries encoding the VHH repertoire of a blood sample (106-107different VHHs)
    • Enrichment of target specific VHHs by phage display (different selection strategies)
    • Identification of nanobody candidates by ELISA
    • Small scale production and purification of preliminary hits
  • Validation of custom-made nanobodies 
    • Binding assay in vitro
    • Binding assay in the cytosol of cultured cells
  • Generation of standard nanobody expression vectors for both custom-made nanobodies and nanobodies with published sequences
    • For expression of monovalent nanobodies in bacteria and/or mammalian cells (including lentiviral vectors)
    • For expression of functionalized nanobodies with a fusion partner (e.g. fluorescent proteins, purification tags, enzymes, etc.)
    • For expression different nanobody formats formats including dimers and Fc fusion proteins
  • Expression of both custom-made and published nanobodies
    • Small scale / large scale
    • endotoxin removal for in vivoapplications
  • Enzymatic or chemical modification of VHHs for diverse applications.
    • Sortase A-mediated chemo-enzymatic labeling by transpeptidation (to site-specifically attach fluorophores, oligonucleotides, biotin etc.)
    • Amine-reactive labeling with NHS ester reactions (to install biotin or fluorophores on exposed lysines or prepare VHH-coupled magnetic beads)

Popular nanobody applications (performed by customers)

  • fluorescence microscopy (organic fluorophores such as Alexa Fluor 488/647®)
  • flow cytometry (fluorophores or secondary staining)
  • structural biology (crystallization, cryo-EM)
  • affinity purification (nanobodies coupled to beads or biotin)
  • in vivo imaging (fluorophores, PET emitters)
  • functional modulation of target proteins (blocking or activating)
  • modulation of protein interactions (induction or inhibition)
  • therapeutic applications (enzyme inhibition, modulation of protein-protein interaction, cell depletion, bispecifics, CARs, BiTEs, ADCs)

Please don´t hesitate to contact us. We are looking forward to discuss all your questions and ideas.